Light oiling of feathers increases flight energy expenditure in a migratory shorebird

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Consistent annual schedules in a migratory shorebird.

Many migratory birds start prebreeding moult and premigratory fuelling some months before the breeding season and face severe time constraints, while travelling up to 15,000 km between non-breeding and breeding grounds. Shorebirds typically leave Southern Hemisphere non-breeding areas over a 3-4 week period, but whether they benefit from interannually consistent timing of departure is unknown. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.158220